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Medicaid Expansion vs. Long-Term Care Medicaid

North Carolina expanded Medicaid under the ACA effective December 1, 2023 -- a separate eligibility pathway from long-term-care Medicaid for seniors, which has its own income and asset tests.

HomeState RulesMedicaid Expansion vs. Long-Term Care Medicaid
Short answer

North Carolina expanded Medicaid under the ACA effective December 1, 2023. ACA expansion Medicaid (covering low-income adults ages 19–64 generally) is a SEPARATE eligibility pathway from long-term-care Medicaid (aged/blind/disabled, nursing facility, and HCBS waiver eligibility), which has its own, generally lower income/asset tests described below. Expansion did not change nursing facility or waiver financial eligibility rules.

Two separate pathways

ACA expansion Medicaid covers low-income adults generally on an income basis. Long-term-care Medicaid for seniors uses the aged/blind/disabled (non-MAGI) pathway, with its own income and asset tests -- expansion did not change nursing facility or CAP/DA waiver eligibility rules.

NC's 2026 nursing facility Medicaid limits

Asset limit, single$2,000 (per NC DHHS 2026 Basic Medicaid Eligibility Requirements, Aged/Blind/Disabled resource limit)
Asset limit, couple (both applying)$3,000 (per NC DHHS 2026 Basic Medicaid Eligibility Requirements, Aged/Blind/Disabled resource limit for a couple)
Personal Needs Allowance$70/month for an institutionalized individual

Confirm current figures with NC Medicaid before publishing -- these change annually.

Questions families ask

What happens after I report suspected elder abuse to county DSS in North Carolina?

After a report is made, the county DSS Adult Protective Services office will generally screen the report to determine whether it meets criteria for investigation, then assign a caseworker to investigate, which can include interviewing the adult, the alleged perpetrator, and relevant witnesses, and reviewing any relevant records. Specific timelines and procedures can vary; contact the county DSS office directly, or NCDHHS's Division of Social Services (ncdhhs.gov/divisions/social-services), for details on the process.

If a nursing home resident is being abused by facility staff, who investigates -- the county DSS, the state, or both?

Both, potentially. Suspected abuse or neglect of a resident is a matter for county Adult Protective Services, while NC DHSR's Complaint Intake Unit handles complaints related to the facility's regulatory compliance and can trigger a facility inspection; DHSR's process explicitly forwards facility-based abuse/neglect complaints to the local county DSS for investigation, reflecting how these two systems work together on facility-based cases.

Are there specific signs that a senior in an assisted living or nursing home in the Triangle is being neglected?

Signs of neglect in a facility setting can include unexplained weight loss, dehydration, poor hygiene, unaddressed bedsores (pressure ulcers), unsafe or unsanitary living conditions, medication errors, and a resident appearing withdrawn, fearful, or heavily sedated without clear medical reason. If neglect is suspected, contact county Adult Protective Services and consider also contacting NC DHSR's facility complaint line (1-800-624-3004) or the regional Long-Term Care Ombudsman office.

Does reporting suspected abuse to Adult Protective Services in North Carolina require proof, or just a reasonable concern?

A report generally requires only a reasonable, good-faith suspicion or concern, not definitive proof -- investigating and determining whether abuse, neglect, or exploitation actually occurred is the job of the county DSS Adult Protective Services caseworker, not the person making the report. Contact the county DSS Adult Services office where the adult resides (919-212-7264 for Wake County) to report a concern.

My elderly neighbor in Chatham County seems to be self-neglecting -- can Adult Protective Services help even if no one else is causing the harm?

Yes. NC Adult Protective Services investigates situations involving self-neglect, not just abuse or neglect caused by another person -- an older or disabled adult who is unable to meet their own basic needs for food, shelter, hygiene, or medical care can still be the subject of a valid APS report. Contact the county DSS Adult Services office where the person lives; since APS is county-administered, this means contacting Chatham County DSS specifically rather than a statewide number.

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